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Buyer guide

Contact Assembly Welding vs Riveting

Choose a joining route by looking at the contact, support and finished joint together.

For buyers and engineers comparing ways to manufacture an electrical contact assembly.

Riveted and welded contact assemblies photographed side by side.
01

Start with the joint the assembly needs

A contact assembly has to keep the contact at the required position and provide the intended mechanical and electrical connection. Material, support thickness, available joining area and final geometry all influence how that joint is made.

Comparing joining methods is most useful when those features are understood. A method name on its own says little about the finished assembly.

Swipe the table horizontally to see all columns.

Joining methods at a glance
MethodConnectionGeometry to defineInspection focus
RivetingShank end formed to retain the carrierSupport hole, shank fit, forming access and finished rivet endPosition, retention, deformation and specified joint checks
Resistance spot weldingLocalized welded joint between contact and carrierJoint area, contact position and electrode accessJoint appearance, position and specified shear or section checks
BrazingFiller metal forms the joint between solid base materialsMating area, joint gap, contact position and heat accessFiller distribution, joint appearance and specified bonding or section checks
02

Riveting: form a mechanical connection

Riveting secures a contact rivet to a stamped or formed conductive support by mechanical forming. The shank, support hole and forming arrangement need to work together.

Rivet position, alignment, support deformation and finished joint condition are practical points to examine. The available access for tooling can also shape the assembly sequence.

Read the contact face and the formed end

Contact side

Product photograph: Contact side. Locate the working contact and the conductive support.
  1. Working contact
  2. Conductive support

Locate the working contact and the conductive support.

Reverse side

Product photograph: Reverse side. Locate the end formed during riveting.
  1. Conductive support
  2. Formed rivet end

Locate the end formed during riveting.

Mechanical joint · section

Mechanical joint · sectionThe rivet passes through the support; its end is formed to retain the assembly. Contact head; Conductive support; Formed rivet end123
  1. Contact head
  2. Conductive support
  3. Formed rivet end

The rivet passes through the support; its end is formed to retain the assembly.

The front view shows the working contact; the reverse view shows the formed rivet end.

Forming the shank end retains the conductive support between the contact head and the formed end.

03

Welding and brazing: connect through a defined joining area

Fusion welding involves joining through local melting of the base materials; brazing uses a filler metal while the base materials remain solid. Welding also includes solid-state processes, so the specific route matters.

Material combination, joint area, heat input and support geometry guide the choice. Our assembly manufacturing includes resistance welding and resistance, induction or furnace brazing where suited to the part.

Look beneath the contact

Contact assembly

Product photograph: Contact assembly. Review the contact position and the supporting part together.
  1. Contact
  2. Conductive support
  3. Joint beneath the contact

Review the contact position and the supporting part together.

Fusion welding · example

Fusion welding · example. A local fused region joins the contact and conductive support.
  1. Contact
  2. Conductive support
  3. Local fused region

A local fused region joins the contact and conductive support.

Brazing · principle

Brazing · principle. Filler metal melts to form the joint while the base materials remain solid.
  1. Contact
  2. Conductive support
  3. Brazing filler metal

Filler metal melts to form the joint while the base materials remain solid.

The photograph identifies the contact and support. The cutaway illustrations compare a fusion-welded example with a brazed joint.

Choose the joining route to suit the contact material, carrier and joint requirements. Welding options also include solid-state processes.

04

Compare what changes on the finished part

Bring the discussion back to the features that matter in the installed assembly:

  • Contact location and orientation
  • Support material, thickness, holes and bends
  • Access for the joining tooling
  • Surface condition and the effect of forming or heat
  • Dimensional, visual and specified joint-strength checks
05

From sample review to production

A sample review can check both the finished geometry and the proposed manufacturing route. The agreed inspection plan may include dimensional and visual checks, along with bonding, shear or cross-section checks when specified.

With sufficient drawings or specifications, we can prepare a quotation before sampling. Any sample or process validation required for the project is agreed and completed before mass production.

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